Mapusa (
Konkani: म्हापशें
mhapxem ; ) also spelt at Mapuca, Mhapsa or Mapsa is a town in North
Goa,
India. It is situated 13 km north of the capital
Panaji. The town is the headquarters of
Bardez Taluka. It is located on the main highway NH-17, linking
Mumbai to
Trivandrum. Under
Portuguese rule, the town's name was spelt
Mapuçá.
History
Even before the
Aryans, or Marathas, or Sultans or the Portuguese invaded Goa, this was an agrarian community with a well established
Gaunkari or Community Farming System, where villages formed associations, worked on community land and shared profits. Market day was a major event, with goods brought in from every district to one central area. Mapusa has thus remained a prominent market center for many centuries.
Geography
Mapusa is located at . It has an average elevation of 15 metres (49 feet).
Mapusa has a tropical climate with temperatures ranging from a high of 37 °C in summer with high levels of humidity to a low of 21 °C in winters.
Demographics
India
census, Mapusa had a population of 40,122. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Mapusa has an average literacy rate of 76%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 80%, and female literacy is 73%. In Mapusa, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Economy
Mapusa is close to one of the main centres of Goa's tourism...
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