Marcelo Damy de Sousa Santos (July 14, 1914 – November 29, 2009) was a
Brazilian physicist.
Considered as one of the most important
educators and
researchers in
physics in Brazil, along with
Cesar Lattes,
José Leite Lopes and
Mario Schenberg, Damy was born in
Campinas,
São Paulo in 1914, the son of Harald Egydio de Souza Santos a
photographer, and Maria Luiza Damy de Souza Santos. He did his secondary studies in the State Gymnasium (later to be called
Colégio Culto à Ciência) and was a keen student of sciences, particularly
physics and
chemistry.
In 1933, he was admitted to the
Polytechnic School of the University of São Paulo to study
electrical engineering, but eventually switched to physics at the invitation of Prof.
Gleb Wataghin, a Russian physicist who was teaching at the time in the university, whose classes Damy enjoyed to listen, although they were given in a different course from his. He graduated in the first class of the course of physics at USP.
During his undergraduate years, Damy became interested in
radioactivity. This interest started his successful lifelong career in experimental
nuclear physics. After graduation he went to
Cambridge University, in
Cambridge, United Kingdom at 24, with a grant from the
British Council, under the supervision of Prof.
William L. Bragg (
Nobel Prize in Physics). In England he became friends with......
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