Maredsous Abbey is a
Benedictine monastery at
Denée near
Namur in
Belgium. It is a member of the
Annunciation Congregation of the
Benedictine Confederation.
Foundation
It was founded on 15 November 1872 by
Beuron Abbey in
Germany, the founder of many religious houses, at the instigation of
Hildebrand de Hemptinne, a Belgian monk at Beuron and later abbot of Maredsous.
The foundation was supported financially by the
Desclée family, who paid for the design and construction of the spectacular buildings, which are the masterwork of the architect
Jean-Baptiste de Béthune (1831–1894), leader of the
neo-gothic style in Belgium. The overall plan is based on the 13th century
Cistercian abbey of Villers at
Villers-la-Ville in
Walloon Brabant. The frescos however were undertaken by the
art school of the mother-house at Beuron, much against the will of Béthune and Desclée, who dismissed the Beuron style as "Assyrian-Bavarian". Construction was finished in 1892.
Work
Foundations
Maredsous has either founded, or has been instrumental in the foundation of, a number of other Benedictine houses: St Anselm in
Rome (1893); abbeys in
Brazil (1895);
St-Andries in Zevenkerken,
Bruges (1899);
Keizersberg Abbey in
Leuven (1899);
Glenstal Abbey in
Ireland (1927);
Gihindamuyaga in
Rwanda (1958);
Quévy Abbey in
Hainaut (1969).
School of art
The idea of an art school, inspired by that at the mother house, led to the foundation of the
School of Applied Arts and Crafts,...
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