Marino (
Marinum or
Castrimoenium in
latin,
Marini in local dialect) is an Italian
city and
comune in
Lazio (central
Italy), on the
Alban Hills,
Italy, 21 km south east of
Rome, with population of 37,684It is the third
comune in
Alban Hills for population, after
Velletri and
Albano Laziale., and the fourth
comune in the
Alban Hills for territory, after
Velletri,
Rocca di Papa and
Rocca Priora.. It is bounded by other communes,
Castel Gandolfo,
Albano Laziale,
Rocca di Papa,
Grottaferrata, and
Ciampino.
Ciampino was a
frazione of Marino up to December 1974.
Marino is famous for his white
wine, and for the connected
Grape Festival, being celebrated since 1924.
History
The territory of Marino was inhabited by
Latin tribes from the 1st millennium BC. The ancient cities of
Bovillae (
Frattocchie),
Mugilla (Santa Maria delle Mole, a
frazione of the
comune of Marino) and
Ferentum (Marino itself) were part of the
Latin League. Under the
Roman Republic it was a summer resort for Roman patricians, who built luxurious villas in the area to escape the heat of Rome.
In 846 AD Bovillae, until then the largest settlement, was destroyed by the
Saracens, and the population moved to the more easily defendable area of Ferentum, which was fortified under the new name of Marinum. From 1090 it was a dominium of the Counts of
Tusculum, and later a fief of the......
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