Massachusetts Avenue is a major diagonal transverse road in
Washington, D.C., and the
Massachusetts Avenue Historic District is a
historic district that includes part of it.
Appearing in
Peter Charles L'Enfant's original plan, Massachusetts Avenue is the longest thoroughfare in the
capital, crossing three of its four
quadrants.L'Enfant identified himself as "Peter Charles L'Enfant" during most of his life, while residing in the United States. He wrote this name on his (Washington, D.C.) and on other legal documents. However, during the early 1900s, a French ambassador to the U.S.,
Jean Jules Jusserand, popularized the use of L'Enfant's birth name, "Pierre Charles L'Enfant". (Reference: Bowling, Kenneth R (2002).
Peter Charles L'Enfant: vision, honor, and male friendship in the early American Republic. George Washington University, Washington, D.C. ISBN 978-0-9727611-0-9). The United States Code states in
: "(a) In General.—The purposes of this chapter shall be carried out in the District of Columbia as nearly as may be practicable in harmony with the plan of Peter Charles L'Enfant." The
National Park Service identifies L'Enfant as
and as
on its website. It intersects every major north–south street and passes numerous Washington landmarks. It is a landmark itself, long considered the northern boundary of the
downtown as well as home of Washington's
Embassy Row.
Massachusetts Avenue is tied with
Pennsylvania......
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