Matewan (1987) is an American
drama film written and directed by
John Sayles, illustrating the events of a coal mine-workers'
strike and attempt to unionize in 1920 in
Matewan, a small town in the hills of
West Virginia.
Based on the
Battle of Matewan, the film features
Chris Cooper,
James Earl Jones,
Mary McDonnell,
David Strathairn,
Kevin Tighe and
Will Oldham.
Plot
It was 1920 in the southwest
West Virginia coal fields, and, as the narrator recalls, "things were tough." In response to efforts by miners to organize into a
labor union, the Stone Mountain Coal Company announces it will cut the pay miners receive, and will be importing replacement workers into town to replace those who join the union. The new workers are
African Americans from
Alabama and are coming in on the train, but the train is stopped outside town and the black men are told to get off. Derided as "
scabs", they are then attacked by the local miners, but manage to get back on the train and continue their journey.
Witnessing the attack is Joe Kenehan (Chris Cooper), a passenger on the train and an organizer for the
United Mine Workers. He arrives in Matewan and takes up residence at a boarding house run by a coal miner's widow, Elma Radnor (
Mary McDonnell), and her 15-year-old son, Danny (
Will Oldham), who is also a miner and a budding
Baptist preacher.
As Danny goes to preach that night at the
Missionary church (the hardshell congregation, headed by an anti-union...
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