Maurice John Cowling (6 September 1926 – 24 August 2005) was a
British historian and a Fellow of
Peterhouse, Cambridge.
Life
Cowling was born in
Norwood, South
London, to a lower middle-class family. His family then moved to
Streatham, where Cowling attended an
LCC elementary school, and from 1937 the
Battersea Grammar School. When the
Second World War started in 1939 the school moved to
Worthing and then from 1940 to
Hertford where Cowling attended sixth-form.Michael Bentley, ‘Prologue: The retiring Mr Cowling’, in Bentley (ed.),
Public and Private Doctrine. Essays in British History Presented to Maurice Cowling (Cambridge University Press, 1993), p. 3.
In 1943 Cowling won a scholarship to
Jesus College, Cambridge, but was called up for military service in September 1944, where he joined the
Queen's Royal Regiment. In 1945, after training and serving in a holding battalion, he was sent to
Bangalore as an
Officer Cadet.
In 1946 Cowling was attached to the Kumaon regiment and the next year-and-a-half he travelled to
Agra, Razmak on the
North-West Frontier and
Assam. As independence for India neared in 1947, Cowling was dispatched to
Egypt as a camp adjutant to the British HQ there. Cowling was then promoted to captain in
Libya. By the end of 1947 Cowling was finally demobilised, and in 1948 he went back to Jesus College to complete his History
Tripos, where he received a
Double First.Bentley,...
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