Mehrauli (, , ) is a neighbourhood in the
South West district of
Delhi in
India. It represents a constituency in the
legislative assembly of Delhi. The area is located close to
Gurgaon.
History
Mehrauli, Which was earlier known as Mihirawali means Home of Mihir, was founded by the King
Mihir Bhoja of the
Gurjara-Pratihara Dynasty.
Mehrauli is one of the
seven ancient cities that make up the present state of Delhi. The
Lal Kot fort was constructed by the
Gurjar Tanwar chief
Anangpal I around AD 731 and expanded by AnangPal II in the 11th century, who shifted his capital to Lal Kot from
Kannauj. The
Gurjar Tanwars were defeated by the
Chauhans in the 12th century.
Prithviraj Chauhan further expanded the fort and called it
Qila Rai Pithora. He was defeated in 1192 by
Mohammed Ghori, who put his general
Qutb-ud-din Aybak in charge and returned to Afghanistan.
Mehrauli remained the capital of the Kanas dynasty which ruled until 1290. During the Khilji dynasty, the capital shifted to
Siri.
In 12-century Jain scriptures, the place is also mentioned as
Yogninipura, now noticeable by the presence of the famous, "
Yogmaya Temple", near the
Qutub Minar complex, believed to be built by the
Pandavas.
Geography......
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