Mahsud (, also spelled Masood, Mahsood, Masud, Maseed or Mehsud (in
Pashto) is a
Pashtun tribe in
South Waziristan, a tribal region in
Pakistan. Mahsud are considered to be one of the bravest and toughest Pashtun Tribes. The Mahsud (Masood) tribe lives in the centre of
South Waziristan valley, surrounded on three sides by the Darwesh
Waziris, and being shut off by the
Bhittanis on the east from the
Derajat and
Bannu districts. Two Pashtun tribes, Ahmadzai Wazir and Mahsud, inhabit and dominate
South Waziristan. Mahsud are the second largest tribe of
South Waziristan after
Wazir. Within the heart of Mahsud (Masood) territory in South Waziristan lies the influential
Burki (also known as Barak/Baraki/Urmar) tribe's stronghold of
Kaniguram. The Burki are considered by other tribes/khels of South Waziristan to be close brethren of the Mahsud due to marital and other ties and the fact that the Burki have lived in and controlled Kaniguram for over a thousand years. Some Mahsuds (Masoods) live in Afghanistan, in particular in
Loogar,
Wardak,
Ghazni,
Kunduz, and
Baghlan provinces, as well as in
Germany and
Great Britain.
The Mahsud (Masood) usually pronounce their name "Maseed." They are divided into three great clans or subtribes, namely
Manzai,
Bahlolzai, and
Shaman Khel. Mahsuds (Masoods) usually call these Dre Maseed, meaning the Three Mahsuds. Each tribe has his own
Khan.
In the words of Sir
Olaf Caroe, who acted as the former governor of the British Indian Frontier,...
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