Mexican Spanish (translated literally
"Español mexicano" in Spanish) is a version of the
Spanish language, as spoken in
Mexico and in various places of Canada and the United States of America, where there are communities of Mexican origin.
Spanish was brought to
Mexico beginning in the 16th century CE. As a result of Mexico City's central role in the colonial administration of
New Spain, the population of the city included relatively large numbers of speakers from
Spain. Mexico City (
Tenochtitlán) had also been the capital of the
Aztec Empire, and many speakers of the Aztec language
Nahuatl continued to live there and in the surrounding region, outnumbering the Spanish-speakers for several generations. Consequently, Mexico City tended historically to exercise a standardizing effect over the entire country, more or less, evolving into a distinctive dialect of
Spanish which incorporated a significant number of hispanicized Nahuatl words.
Variation
The territory of contemporary Mexico is not coextensive with what might be termed Mexican Spanish. First, the Spanish of the
Yucatán Peninsula is distinct from all other forms, both in intonation and in the incorporation of
Mayan words. The Spanish spoken in the areas that border
Guatemala resembles the variation of
Central American Spanish spoken in that country, where the
voseo is used. Secondly, Spanish remained a language widely used in Texas after its independence from Mexico, where it is identified as
Tex-Mex....
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