António Emílio Leite Couto (born July 5, 1955), better known as
Mia Couto, is a world-renowned
Mozambican writer.
Life
Early years
Couto was born in the city of
Beira,
Mozambique’s second largest city, where he was also raised and schooled. He is the son of
Portuguese emigrants who moved to the former Portuguese colony in the 1950s. At the age of fourteen, some of his poetry was published in a local newspaper,
Notícias da Beira. Three years later, in 1971, he moved to the capital Lourenço Marques (now
Maputo) and began to study medicine at the
University of Lourenço Marques. During this time, the anti-colonial guerrilla and political movement
FRELIMO was struggling to overthrow the Portuguese colonial rule in Mozambique.
After independence of Mozambique
In April 1974, after the
Carnation Revolution in
Lisbon and the overthrow of the
Estado Novo regime, Mozambique was about to become an independent republic. In 1974, FRELIMO asked Couto to suspend his studies for a year to work as a journalist for
Tribuna until September 1975 and then as the director of the newly-created Mozambique Information Agency (AIM). Later, he ran the
Tempo magazine until 1981. His first book of poems,
Raiz de Orvalho, was published in 1983; it included texts aimed against the dominance of Marxist militant propaganda.Chabal, Patrick.
Vozes Moçambicanas. Vega: Lisboa, 1994. (274-291) Couto continued working for the newspaper
Notícias until 1985 when he resigned to...
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