Maraj Senior was a
princely states of
British India, under the southern division of the
Bombay Presidency, forming part of the southern
Mahratta Jagirs, and later the
Deccan States Agency. The
State of Miraj was founded before 1750 and was the former capital of the pre-British State of
Sangli. In 1820, the state was divided between a Senior and Junior branch. The territory of both branches was widely scattered among other native states and British districts.
The rulers of the
Patwardhan dynasty used the title of
Raja, and were of the same clan that ruled nearby
Jamkhandi. Raja Govind Rao Patwardhan, 1st Ruler of Miraj, began as a cavalry commander, distinguished himself in several expeditions against the
Nizam of
Hyderabad and
Hyder Ali of
Mysore, established the
Maratha ascendancy in southern India and pushed the Maratha conquests to the frontier of Mysore.
Miraj Senior measured in area. According to the 1901 census, the population was 81,467. In 1901, the state enjoyed revenue estimated at £23,000-, and paid £800 in tribute to the
British Raj. The Raja resided in the town of
Miraj (population 18,425 in 1901), which was a junction on the
Southern Mahratta Railway.
Miraj Senior acceded to the
Dominion of India on March 8, 1948 and is currently a part of
Maharashtra state. Miraj is also famous for its musicians, and doctors. In the mid-nineties it had municipal corporation in combination with Sangli and thus lost the edge it had over the neighboring twin city of Sangli for...
Read More