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Mount Carmel Center was the name of the
Branch Davidian home outside of
Waco,
Texas, led by
Benjamin Roden and later
David Koresh. Named after the
Biblical Mountain in northern Israel, it was here that the infamous 1993
Waco Siege occurred in which four
ATF agents and 83 Branch Davidians died.No Martyrs in Waco Sam Verhovek
New York Times July 9, 1995. News reports about the siege called it the
Branch Davidian compound.
Name
The name derives from a particular verse from the
Bible, on which the Davidians base their beliefs:
History
In 1935,
Davidian founder
Victor Houteff established his headquarters near
Lake Waco, west of the town. After Houteff's death, his widow Florence began selling off parcels of the land, as the neighboring city of Waco began to expand around the edges of the Mount Carmel Community. In 1957, she sold off the last of the property, and bought a property in the countryside northeast of Waco, christened New Mt. Carmel. Today, Waco's Mt. Carmel Drive runs through the Old Mt. Carmel area, and nearby Charboneau and Hermanson Drives are named after key Davidian families.
In 1962, Florence Houteff announced her intention to disband the Davidian organization, with the assets to be sold off and the proceeds disbursed among her Executive Council. This arrangement was opposed by many members, some of whom enlisted the aid of the Branch Davidians. Most of the New Mt. Carmel property ended up in the...
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