Munzir ibn Sawa Al Tamimi () was the ruler of
Bahrain and
Qatar during the age of the
Islamic prophet Muhammad. In the 7th century AD, when Muhammad and his companions started preaching Islam throughout the world, the message of Islam was sent by
Muhammad to Munzir ibn Sawa Al Tamimi.
Prior to Islam, the inhabitants of Qatar and Bahrain were idol worshippers. They worshipped idol gods such as
Awal. Islam swept the entire Arabian region in the 7th century, overturning the idol worshippers. Muhammad sent his first envoy
Al-Ala'a Al-Hadrami to Munzir ibn Sawa Al Tamimi, the ruler of Bahrain, which in those days, extended the coast from
Kuwait to the south of
Qatar including
Al Hasa and
Bahrain Islands, in the year
628 AD, inviting him to Islam. Munzir, responding to Muhammad’s call announced his conversion to Islam and all the Arab inhabitants of Bahrain and Qatar including some
Persians living in Qatar also became Muslim, heralding the beginning of the Islamic era in Bahrain and Qatar. Consequently, Al Ala Al-Hadrami was appointed by Muhammad as his representative in Bahrain to collect the
Jizya (religious tax).
The letter from Muhammad is preserved and can be seen at
Beit Al Qur'an museum in
Hoora, Bahrain, with the seal of Muhammad still intact.
See also
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