Badakhshan is a region of
Tajikistan and
Afghanistan with a unique musical heritage, especially that of the remote Pamiri
Ismailis. Badakhshan's unique folk scene is said to be characteristed by the use of many chromatized tones (especially in
falak) in a narrow melodic range, and the use of a characteristic minor-like scale .
Instrumentation
Lutes are an extremely important part of Badakhshani music, especially the three-stringed shortneck lute played with a wooden
plectrum; this is called the
Pamiri rubab. Other vanities of lute in Badakhshan include the
komus, a three-stringed but unfretted lute played by the
Kyrgyz of eastern Badakhshan, the
tanbur, a seven-stringed lute with
sympathetic strings, the
setar, with three melody strings and a number of sympathetic strings; the imported Afghan
rubab and Azerbaijani
tar are also a major part of Badakhshan's lute heritage .
Other instruments include the
ney, a kind of flute, and the
Ghaychak, a spiked fiddle; the circular
frame drum daf is also common, as is the
accordion, brought by
Russians.
Vocal music
Badakhshani music has a characteristic throaty, nasal sound which is a distinguishing characteristic of the area's vocal style. The
madah is a kind of sung religious poetry, accompanied by
rubab and/or
tanbyr with at least one daf .
List of Badakhshani Musicians
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