Gansu is a region in northwest
China. The capital is
Lanzhou, a city with a vibrant musical life, including many nightclubs. The
daoqing folk tradition is an important part of the
music of Gansu, especially in
Huanxian; daoqing is also found in
Yichi in
Ningxia Hui and
Dingbian in
Shaanxi. Daoqing is used to accompany
shadow play theater.
Daoqing comes from the
Tang Dynasty and was originally
a cappella Taoist music. Beginning with the
Southern Song Dynasty, however, percussion instruments like the
jianban and
yugu have been used, and the lyrical themes have moved from Taoist parables to folktales. Other instruments used include
gongs,
cymbals,
suona,
dina,
shuibangzi,
flute,
sixian,
bangu and
erhu. One of Gansu's most notable musicians in the West is
Jie Ma, who blends her family's traditional pipa and ruan technique with more contemporary forms such as jazz, improvisation, fusion, and world music and live in the United States.
Wild Children, a folk-rock band from
Lanzhou but based in
Beijing, blended Gansu folk songs with more contemporary sounds until the death in 2004 of its co-founder, Xiao Suo.
References
Notes
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