In
comic books published by
Marvel Comics, a
mutant is an organism (usually otherwise human) who possesses a
genetic trait called an X-gene that allows the mutant to naturally develop
superhuman powers and abilities. Human mutants are considered to be of the subspecies
Homo sapiens superior, an
evolutionary progeny of
Homo sapiens, and are considered the next stage in
human evolution.
Unlike Marvel's
mutates which are characters who develop their powers only after exposure to outside stimuli or energies (such as
Hulk,
Spider-Man,
The Fantastic Four, and
Absorbing Man), mutants are born with the genetic potential to possess their powers, although the powers typically manifest at
puberty.
Like mutates, the powers of the vast majority of Marvel's human superheroes are the result of genetic manipulation by the
Celestials millions of years in the past.
Background
A March 1952 story in
Amazing Detective Cases #11 called "The Weird Woman" tells of a woman describing herself as a mutant who seeks a similarly superhuman mate.
Roger Carstairs, a mutant who can create illusions, is shown in
Man Comics #28, dated September 1953.
A character with superhuman powers, born from a radiation-exposed parent, was seen in "The Man With The Atomic Brain!" in
Journey into Mystery #52 in May 1959; although not specifically called a "mutant", his origin is consistent with one.
A little-known story in......
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