My Ladye Nevells Booke (
British Library MS Mus.
1591) is a music manuscript containing keyboard pieces by the English composer
William Byrd, and, together with the
Fitzwilliam Virginal Book, one of the most important collections of
keyboard music of the renaissance.
Description
My Ladye Nevells Booke consists of 42 pieces for keyboard by
William Byrd, probably the greatest English composer at that time. Although the music was copied by John Baldwin, one of the most famous musical scribes and
calligraphers of the day, the pieces seem to have been selected, organized and even edited and corrected by Byrd himself.
A heavy, oblong folio volume, it retains its original elaborately tooled
Morocco binding, stamped with the title, on top of a nineteenth century repair. The illuminated
coat-of-arms of the Nevill family is on the title page, with the initials "H.N." in the lower left-hand corner. There are 192 folios each consisting of four six-line
staves with large, diamond-shaped notes. At the end is a table of contents.
History
The origins of the manuscript are obscure. Not even the exact identity of the dedicatee is clear, but Lady Nevell was presumably a pupil or patron of Byrd. There have been several contenders for the title among the widespread Nevill family, but recent research points to the most likely as being
Elizabeth Neville, wife of Sir
Henry Neville of
Billingbear,
Berkshire (c.1518-1593), whose arms on the title page have now been identified. Sir Henry...
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