Näcip Ğayaz ulı Cihanov —
Tatar Cyrillic: Нәҗип Гаяз улы Җиһанов, pronounced ; ; anglicised as Najip Jihanov or, more usually,
Nazib Gayazovich Zhiganov — was a
Tatar composer, teacher and statesman. He was born on in
Uralsk; he died on 2 June 1988.
Cihanov wrote eight operas (notably
Altınçäç and
Cälil), three ballets, 15 symphonies, other symphonic works (
Qırlay,
Suite to Tatar Themes,
Näfisä,
Symphonic novellas, and
Symphonic Songs among them), the cantata
Republic of Mine (1960), camera-instrumental compositions, and romances and songs.
Granted the titles of
People's Artist of the USSR (1957) and
Hero of Socialist Labour (1981), Cihanov served as artistic leader of the Tatar Opera and Ballet from 1941 to 1943, chairman of
Tatarstan's Composers Union from 1939 to 1977, and rector of
Kazan Conservatory from 1945 to 1988. He was made professor in 1953; Kazan Conservatory was renamed in his honor in
2000. In his capacity as statesman, he served as a deputy in the
Supreme Soviet of RSFSR (1951–1959), the
Tatar ASSR (1963–1967, 1977–1988), and indeed the
Soviet Union (1966–1970).
Operas
- Qaçqın (1939)
- İrek (1940) "Freedom"
- Altınçäç (1941) "The golden-haired girl"Russian transliteration "Алтынчеч", Russian title "Золотоволосая", lyrics by Musa Cälil
- İldar......
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