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Nandigram is a rural area with two commuunity development blocks in
Haldia subdivision of
Purba Medinipur district of the Indian state of
West Bengal. It is located about 70 km south-west of
Kolkata, on the south bank of the Haldi River, opposite the industrial city of
Haldia. The area falls under the Haldia Development Authority.
In 2007 the West Bengal government decided to allow
Salim Group to set up a chemical hub at Nandigram under the
special economic zone policy. This led to resistance by the villagers resulting in clashes with the police that left 14 villagers dead, and accusations of police brutality.
Ms Firoza Bibi of
All India Trinamool Congress is the newly elected
Member of Legislative Assembly from Nandigram Assembly Constituency, by-elections for which were held on Jan 05, 2009.
History
People of Nandigram
Although this part of Bengal has not been actively highlighted in Indian History during British period, the area had been a part of active politics from the British era. With the help of the people of Nandigram, "Tamluk" was freed from the British by
Ajoy Mukherjee,
Sushil Kumar Dhara,
Satish Chandra Samanta and their friends for a few days (which is the only part of modern India to be freed twice), before India gained de facto freedom in 1947.
In post Independent India, Nandigram had been a centre of learning and...
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