NASDAQ OMX Commodities Europe is a trade name of NASDAQ OMX Oslo ASA, the single financial energy market for
Norway,
Denmark,
Sweden and
Finland. Before 1 November 2010, it was known by the name
Nord Pool. , Nord Pool was the largest power derivatives exchange and the second largest exchange in
European Union emission allowances (EUAs) and global certified emission reductions (CERs) trading.
History
In 1991 the
Parliament of Norway decides to deregulate the market for power trading. In 1993
Statnett Marked AS (now Nord Pool ASA) was established as an independent company. Nord Pool market was created in 1996 as a result of the establishment of common electricity market of
Norway and
Sweden. It was owned by the two national grid companies,
Statnett in Norway (50%) and
Svenska Kraftnät in Sweden (50%).
Finland joined Nord Pool market area in 1998, Western Denmark in 1999 and Eastern Denmark in 2000.
In 2000, Nord Pool participated in establishing the
Leipzig Power Exchange (now part of the
European Energy Exchange). Nord Pool also supplied its technology to
France's
Powernext exchange. In 2002,
spot market activities were transferred into a newly established company,
Nord Pool Spot AS. In 2005, Nord Pool started trading and clearing of EU emission allowances, becoming the first exchange to expand its activities in to this area.
On 21 December 2007, Nord Pool agreed to sell its two subsidiaries—Nord Pool Clearing, which deals with...
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