National Geographic Explorer (or simply
Explorer) is an American
documentary television series that originally premiered on
Nickelodeon on April 7, 1985, after having been produced as a less costly and intensive alternative to
PBS's
National Geographic Specials by
Pittsburgh station
WQED. The first episode ("Herculaneum: Voices from the Past") was produced by WQED and featured long-time
Explorer camerman Mark Knobil, who is the few staff members with the franchise during all 24 seasons. The program is the longest-running documentary television series on
cable television. Presented every Sunday from 5:00 PM to 8:00 PM, the original series was three hours in length, containing five to ten short films. Although the
National Geographic Society had been producing specials for television for 20 years prior to
Explorer, the premiere of the series required an increase in production from 4 hours of programming a year to 156 hours. Tim Cowling and Tim Kelly were the executive producers for the series during this transition.
In its 24 years on television,
Explorer has worked for five television outlets. In February 1986,
Explorer moved to
TBS, where it had a successful run until September 1999, when it moved to
CNBC. In October 2001, the series moved to
MSNBC. In June 2003, the series re-launched itself on MSNBC as
Ultimate Explorer, with
Lisa Ling as the host. On July 8, 2004,
Explorer joined the
National Geographic Channel, where currently it airs...
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