The
Nativity of Mary, or
Birth of the Virgin and various permutations, is celebrated as a
liturgical feast in the
Roman Catholic calendar of saints and in most
Anglican liturgical calendars on 8 September, nine months after the solemnity of her
Immaculate Conception, celebrated on 8 December. The
Eastern Orthodox equivalent, the
Nativity of the Theotokos has its own article.
This feast, like that of the
Assumption of Mary, originated in
Jerusalem. It began in the fifth century as the feast of the
basilica Sanctae Mariae ubi nata est, now the Basilica of
Saint Anne. In the seventh century, the feast was celebrated by the Byzantines and at Rome as the feast of the Birth of the
Blessed Virgin Mary. The feast is also celebrated by Syrian Christians on 8 September
Calendarium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1969), p. 102 and by Coptic Christians on 1 Bashans (i.e., 9 May).
The feast was included in the
Tridentine Calendar for 8 September and has remained on that date.
The scene was frequently depicted in art, as part of cycles of the
Life of the Virgin. Late medieval depictions are often valuable records of domestic interiors and their fittings - at this period the setting was often in a wealthy household.
References
External links
Нараджэньне Прасьвятой БагародзіцыNatività deła Beata Vergine Maria Read More