Nazi exploitation (also
Nazisploitation) is a subgenre of
exploitation film and
sexploitation film that involves villainous
Nazis committing criminal acts of a sexual nature often as camp or prison overseers in
World War II settings. Most follow the standard
women in prison formula, only relocated to a death camp or Nazi
brothel, with an added emphasis on
sadism, gore, and degradation. The most infamous and influential title (and the one that set the standards of the genre) is perhaps
Ilsa, She Wolf of the SS (1974), a Canadian production. Its surprise success and sequels led European film makers, mostly in
Italy, to produce dozens of similar films depicting Nazi atrocities. While the
Ilsa series and
Salon Kitty were profitable, the other films were mostly box-office flops and the genre all but vanished by the mid 1980s.
In Italy, these films are known as part of the "il sadiconazista" cycle which is largely inspired by the art-house films
Salon Kitty by
Tinto Brass,
Liliana Cavani's
The Night Porter, and
Pier Paolo Pasolini's
Salò. Prominent directors of the genre include
Paolo Solvay (
La Bestia in Calore, aka
The Beast in Heat,
SS Hell Camp),
Cesare Canevari (
L'ultima orgia del III Reich, aka
Last Orgy of the Third Reich), and
Alain Payet (
Train spécial pour SS, aka
Hitler's Lust Train,
Love Train for The SS), all from 1977.
History
A blend of sexual imagery and Nazi themes was pioneered by Italian directors and can be found as early as 1945 in
Rome, Open......
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