Nellore Chodas(also known as Nellore Cholas) were one of the
Telugu Choda families who ruled over parts of
Andhra Pradesh in 11th and 12h centuries. They were chieftains to
Kakatiyas and
Kalyani Chalukyas and ruled over the
Nellore region.
History
These Chodas claimed their descent from the famous
Karikala Chola. They ruled over their kingdom consisting of the
Nellore,
Cuddapah,
Chittur and
Chengalput districts with Vikramasimhapuri(modern
Nellore) as their capital.
Chola Bijjana was the first important chief in the Nellore Choda clan. As a feudatory of
Someswara I of
Western Chalukyas, he took part in the wars of the Chalukyas and
Chalukya Cholas. In recognition of the loyalty and services of his descendants to the Chalukyas of Kalyani,
Vikramadiya II appointed them as rulers of Pakanadu.
Later
Tikka (1223–1248 ), the father of the famous Manumasiddhi, extended his kingdom to as far south as the river
Kaveri. He owed nominal allegiance to the already crippled
Chalukya Chola. Along with the
Hoysala Vira Narasimha, he helped the
Chalukya Chola ruler
Rajaraja Chola III in restoring him back to his throne by repulsing the attacks of Aniyanka Bhima,
Kopperunchinga II and the
Pandyas.
Subsequently, whan the Hoyasala Vira Narasimha's successor Somesvara, desirous of making the Chalukya Chola ruler a puppet in his hands, joined hands with the Pandyas and attacked Rajendra IIl, Choda TiKka came to the rescue of the Chola emperor. He defeated both the Hoyasala and the Pandyan...
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