New Kowloon is an area in
Kowloon,
Hong Kong, bounded in the south by
Boundary Street, and in the north by the ranges of the
Lion Rock,
Beacon Hill,
Tate's Cairn and
Kowloon Peak. It covers the present-day
Kwun Tong and
Wong Tai Sin districts, and part of
Sham Shui Po and
Kowloon City districts.
History
Historically, territories south of
Boundary Street (known as Kowloon and Stonecutter's Island) were ceded from
Qing China to
Britain in
1860 by the
Convention of Peking. Territories north of Boundary Street (later known as New Kowloon) remained part of China until it was leased as part of the
New Territories to Britain in
1898 for 99 years by the
Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory (also known as the
Second Convention of Peking). The area of New Kowloon was defined by law in
1937 to expand room for urban development. In practice, area south of the Kowloon ranges stretching from
Lei Yue Mun strait in the east to
Mei Foo Sun Chuen in the west—that is, both Kowloon and New Kowloon—are known collectively as Kowloon. For example, a postal address in
Kwun Tong will identify "Kowloon" as its regional destination even though it is technically in New Kowloon.
Current situation
In modern day conversations, the term "New Kowloon" is now rarely heard in Hong Kong. New Kowloon is no longer regarded as part of the
New Territories, but as a part of the Kowloon urban area beyond Boundary Street. Nevertheless, the legal definitions of Kowloon, New...
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