Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand is a 1991 book by philosopher
Leonard Peikoff about the ideas of his mentor,
Ayn Rand. Peikoff describes it as "the first comprehensive statement" of Rand's
Objectivist philosophy. The book is based on a series of lecture courses that Peikoff first gave in 1976 and that Rand publicly endorsed. Peikoff states that only Rand was qualified to write the definitive statement of her
philosophic system, and that the book should be seen as an interpretation "by her best student and chosen heir." The book is volume six of the "Ayn Rand Library" series edited by Peikoff.
Content
The book is divided into 12 chapters. The first five chapters cover Rand's views on
metaphysics and
epistemology, which she considered the fundamental branches of philosophy. The remaining chapters cover Rand's views on
ethics,
politics and
esthetics, which she considered to be derived from those fundamentals. An epilogue titled "The Duel between Plato and Aristotle" discusses Objectivism's
philosophy of history.
Reception
Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand was praised by many of Peikoff's fellow Objectivist thinkers as a comprehensive presentation of Rand's philosophy. In a review for the Objectivist magazine
The Intellectual Activist,
Harry Binswanger said the book provided the first "full, systematic, non-fiction expression" of Objectivism,...
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