"
Oklahoma" is the title song from, and the finale to, the
Broadway musical Oklahoma!, named for the setting of the musical play.
The music and lyrics were written by
Richard Rodgers and
Oscar Hammerstein II. The melody is
reprised in the main title of the 1955
film version and in the
overtures of both film and musical productions.
Midway through the second act of the play, after the principals Curly and Laurey are married, Curly begins to sing the song and is soon joined by the entire cast as a chorus. The lyric, which briefly depicts the Midwestern twang phonetically, describes the landscape and prairie weather in positive language. It further emphasizes the wholesome aspects of rural life, and the steadfast dedication of the region’s inhabitants, against the overtly stated formal backdrop of the territory's impending admission to the Union in 1907.
Hammerstein’s lyric is also notable and memorable for its
trochaic re-iteration of its title as a chant, and the final
iambic eight-letter spelling of the title as a play on the
colloquial English word “
Okay”.
The state of
Oklahoma officially adopted the song as its
state song in 1953. It is the only official
state song from a Broadway musical. State Representative
George Nigh, who later served as the state's Governor, was the principal author of the legislation designating the state song.
Arrangements
The Pride of Oklahoma Marching Band regularly uses two arrangements of the song....
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