Thomas Mitchell Morris, Sr. (16 June 1821 – 24 May 1908), otherwise known as
Old Tom Morris, was a pioneer of professional
golf. He was born in
St Andrews,
Fife,
Scotland, the "home of golf" and location of the
St Andrews Links and died there as well. His son was
Tom Morris, Jr. (died 1875), best known as "Young Tom Morris."
Early golf career
Morris was the son of a weaver, and began golf by age ten, by knocking wine-bottle corks pierced with nails (to serve as balls) around the streets of the town using a homemade club, in informal matches against other youths; this was known as 'sillybodkins'. He started
caddying and playing golf from a young age, and formally was hired as an
apprentice at age 14 to
Allan Robertson, generally regarded as the world's first professional golfer; Robertson ran the St Andrews Links and an equipment-making business. Morris served four years as apprentice and a further five years as
journeyman under Robertson, by most accounts the world's top player from about 1843 until his death in 1859. From the early 1840s, Robertson often chose Morris as his partner in challenge matches, played by alternate shot format, which were the principal form of competition at that time. It was said the two never lost a team match played on even terms. The team became known as "The Invincibles". Morris by his early 20s was the second-best player in St. Andrews, close to Robertson in golf skill, and won an informal match from...
Read More