Aum Namah Shivaya (
Sanskrit ) is a popular
mantra in
Shaivism.Its translation is "adoration (
namas) to
Śiva", preceded by the mystical syllable "
Aum".
It is also called
Panchakshara, the "five-syllable" mantra (viz., excluding the
Aum).It is part of the
Shri Rudram Chamakam, a Hindu prayer taken from the
Black Yajurveda, and thus predates the use of
Shiva as a proper name, in the original context being an address to
Rudra (the later Shiva), where
retains its original meaning as an adjective meaning "auspicious, benign, friendly", a euphemistic epithet of Rudra.
Interpretation in modern Shaivaism
The meaning of the Namaḥ Śivāya mantra was explained by
Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami:
The book "The Ancient Power of Sanskrit Mantra and Ceremony: Volume I" by Thomas Ashley-Farrand defines Om Namah Shivaya as:
"Na" refers to the Gross Body (annamayakosa), "Ma" refers to the Pranic Body (pranamayakosa), "Shi" or "Chi" refers to the Mental Body (manonmayakosa), "Va" refers to the Intellectual Body (vignanamayakosa) and "Ya" refers to the Blissful Body (anandamayakosa) and "OM" or the "silence" beyond these syllables refers to the Soul or Life within.
See also
References
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