The Omi-Ọsun ruins are the remains of an ancient settlement of the
Oke-Ila Orangun kingdom, located along the
Omi-Ọsun river in southwestern
Nigeria. The ruins consist of remnants of ancient walls,
potsherds, and other
relics. Much of the site complex is currently overgrown with thicket, but large portions are being used as farmland. Efforts have been made since the late 1970s to persuade the paramount ruler and the local population to protect the remaining ruins from destruction by farming activity, building, and road construction. These efforts received an authoritatitive boost when the main advocate of the
conservation of the
ruins, a geologist/geophysicist with archaeological interests, was installed into the royal
dynastic title of
Oba'lumo, which provided him increased access to the royal councils of the
Orangun, the paramount king.
Omi-Ọṣun was a refuge used by the people of Oke-Ila during various wars and raids that necessitated the
evacuation of the city of Oke-Ila. Omi-Ọsun was finally abandoned by the
Oke-Ila Orangun kingdom about after the Peace Treaties at the end of the
Yoruba wars of the 19th Century permitted the return to a safe Oke-Ila city.
The Omi-Ọsun ruins are currently of interest to
archeologists reconstructing the history of the region's
ancient settlements and the development of the
Igbomina of north central
Yoruba.
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