Opal Whiteley (December 11, 1897—February 16, 1992) was an American
nature writer and
diarist whose childhood journal was first published in 1920 as
The Story of Opal in serialized form in the
Atlantic Monthly, then later that same year as a book with the title
The Story of Opal: The Journal of an Understanding Heart.
Whiteley's true origins and the veracity of her diary were disputed during her lifetime, and continue to be questioned today.
Biography
Whiteley claimed to be the daughter of
Henri, Prince of Orléans, who died unmarried in 1901. According to Whiteley, she was taken to
Oregon in 1902 and brought to a lumber camp where she was adopted by Ed and Lizzie Whiteley. While Opal Whiteley used several names during her lifetime, the one she preferred and was later buried under was
Françoise Marie de Bourbon-Orléans.
Family members claim that
Opal Irene Whiteley was born in
Colton, Washington, the first of five children. In 1903, after having spent almost a year in
Wendling, Oregon, the Whiteley family moved to
Walden, Oregon, near the town of
Cottage Grove. Whiteley grew up in small towns near various lumber camps, usually in poverty.
Whiteley claimed (and her grandmother Acseh Smith concurred) that Whiteley's mother often disciplined her with severe
corporal punishment. Whiteley's diary includes many accounts of punishment by "the mamma." The negative portrait of her mother caused Whiteley to become estranged...
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