Orbassano is a
comune (municipality) in the
Province of Turin in the
Italian region
Piedmont, located about 15 km southwest of
Turin. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 21,667 and an area of 22.1 km².
The most famous local is
Sonia Gandhi, who was raised here, although she was actually born in
Lusiana, near
Vicenza.
Orbassano borders the following municipalities:
Turin,
Rivoli,
Rivalta di Torino,
Beinasco,
Nichelino,
Volvera,
Candiolo,
None.
History
The known origins of the city date back to the Roman conquest of
Cisalpine Gaul, evidenced by two
Imperial era tombstones found here in the second half of the nineteenth century.
By the end of the first millennium, Orbassano was among the lands of the
Margrave of Susa, but in 1029 it found itself sold by
Manfredi to the new
Abbey of San Giusto in Susa. Shortly thereafter, in 1035, some of the land came into the possession of the
Diocese of Turin. In the twelfth century Orbassano came under the control of its northern neighbours the Lords of Rivalta, the
Orsini family.
Demographic evolution
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