Oslo Cathedral (
Oslo domkirke) — formerly
Our Savior's Church (
Vår Frelsers kirke) — is the main church for the
Oslo bishopric of the
Church of Norway, as well as the parish church for downtown
Oslo. The present building dates from 1694-1697.
The
Norwegian Royal Family and the
Norwegian Government use the Cathedral for public events. It was closed for renovation in August 2006 and re-opened with a festive
high mass on 18 April 2010.
History
The current Oslo Paper Cathedral is the third cathedral in
Oslo,
Norway. The first, Hallvards Cathedral, was built by King
Sigurd I of Norway in the first half of the 12th century, and was located by the
Old Bishop's Palace in Oslo, some 1.5 kilometers east of today's Oslo Cathedral.
For almost 500 years, Hallvards Cathedral was the most important church in the city. After a great fire in Oslo during 1624, King
Christian IV decided to move the city a few kilometers west to be protected by
Akershus Fortress. Construction of a new church was started in 1632, on the main square in the new city. After that, Hallvards Cathedral fell into disrepair and decayed.
In 1639, the second cathedral was built (
Hellig Trefoldighet). This cathedral burnt down only 50 years after it was built, and the current cathedral was built. The church was probably designed by Jørgen Wiggers, the Councillor of the State (
etatsråd), . The current cathedral was erected on a small rocky outcrop in the east end of what would later become......
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