Pac (, , ) was one of the most influential
noble families in the
Grand Duchy of Lithuania during the era of the
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Numerous high ranking
officials of the Commonwealth came from their ranks. Their
coat of arms was
Gozdawa.
The family reached the height of its influence during the second half of the 17th century. Their lands were located mainly in
Hrodna and
Lida.
The family's ancestor Kimantas was mentioned in the privilege of 1388 issued by
Grand Duke of Lithuania Vytautas the Great as
Kymunt. The estate of the family in proximity of
Grodno was mentioned in the road description, charted by the
Teutonic Knights, as
Kymundsdorf. Kimantas and his son Daukša (Dowkszewicz) were among the signatories of the
Union of Vilnius and Radom of 1401. Daukša's son Pac is considered the first member of the family; his ancestors took his first name as their family name, beginning with his son
Jerzy Pac (d. 1505/6).
Their lands were concentrated in the southern
Lithuania propria, around the county of
Jieznas. The family sponsored the construction of several notable examples of
Baroque architecture in
Lithuania; the most significant of these,
St Peter and St Paul's Church in
Vilnius and the
Monastery of Pažaislis, were commissioned by family members.
In 1753, following a visit to the
Pazzi household in
Florence,
Stefan Pac advanced the theory that the two families were...
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