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Palitana is a city in
Bhavnagar district,
Gujarat,
India. It is located 50 km southwest of
Bhavnagar city and is a major
pilgrimage centre for
Jains.
History
As a
princely state, founded in 1194 (one of the major states in
Saurashtra, where there were many smaller states), Palitana covered 777 km² and had 58,000 inhabitants (in 1921) in 91 villages, generating a 744,416 Rs revenue.
It used to be a native state of India in the Kathiawar agency of the
Bombay presidency. Area, 289 sq. m.; pop. (1901), 52,856, showing a decrease of 15% in the decade. The chief was a
Gohel Rajput, with the title of Thakur Sahib. Gross revenue, £42,000; tribute jointly to the
Gaekwar of Baroda and the
Nawab of Junagadh, £700. The capital of the state is Palitana; pop. 12,800.It was ruled by a
Thakore sahib (also spelled
Thakor Saheb), enjoying a
9-guns salute, of the Hindu
Gohil dynasty, which received a privy purse of 180,000 Rupees at the state's accession to independent India on 15 February 1948.in paliatan there is a mahila college where very famous professor is working
Geography
Palitana is located at . It has an average elevation of 67
metres (219
feet).
Jain temples
The Palitana temples are considered the most sacred pilgrimage place (
tirtha) by the Jain community. There are more than 1300 temples located on the
Shatrunjaya hills, exquisitely...
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