Pangong Tso (or
Pangong Lake;
Tso:
Ladakhi for lake) is an
endorheic lake in the
Himalayas situated at a height of about . It is long and extends from
India to
Tibet. 60% of the length of the lake lies in Tibet, which is today under
China's rule. The lake is wide at its broadest point. During winter the lake freezes completely, despite being
saline water.
The lake is in the process of being identified under the
Ramsar Convention as a
wetland of international importance. This will be the first trans-boundary wetland in South Asia under the convention.
Sino-Indian border dispute
Pangong Tso is in disputed territory. The
Line of Actual Control passes through the lake. A section of the lake approximately 20 km east from the Line of Actual Control is controlled by China but claimed by India. The eastern end of the lake is in
Tibet and is not claimed by India. The western end of the lake is not in dispute. After the mid-19th century, Pangong Tso was at the southern end of the so-called
Johnson Line, an early attempt at demarcation between India and China in the
Aksai Chin region.
The
Khurnak Fort () lies on the northern bank of the lake, halfway of Pangong Tso.
On October 20, 1962, Pangong Tso saw military action during the
Sino-Indian War, successful for
People's Liberation Army.<ref...
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