The
Parliamentary Archives of the
United Kingdom preserves and makes available to public the records of the
House of Lords and
House of Commons back to 1497, as well as some 200 other collections of
Parliamentary interest. The present title was officially adopted in November 2006, as a change from the previous title,
House of Lords Record Office.
Over three million records are held by the Archives in the
Victoria Tower of the
Palace of Westminster on 5.5 miles of shelving. Some of the most important constitutional records of the United Kingdom are stored by the Archives, including the
Petition of Right (1628), Death Warrant of
Charles I (1649), the
Habeas Corpus Act 1679, the draft and final
Bill of Rights (1689), the
Slave Trade Act (1807 and 1833), the
Great Reform Act (1832), and successive
Representation of the People Acts.
Its public search-room is open from Monday to Friday, 9:30 am to 5 pm, and is free to the public, although appointments to visit should be made owing to limited seating space. The Archives also oversees records management for Parliament, has an active outreach programme and frequently appears on radio and TV programmes.
History
The archive of the
House of Lords originated in March 1497, when the then Clerk, Master Richard Hatton, having prepared the Parliament Roll for that session for transfer to Chancery, retained in the House of Lords the complete series of sixteen enacted Bills, or
Original Acts, from which he had made the enrolment. Since then,...
Read More