Pashto media includes
Pashto literature,
Pashto language newspapers, magazines, television and radio stations, as well as Pashto films and Pashto internet. Pashto media involves the
Pashtuns of
Pakistan,
Afghanistan and the
Pashtun diaspora around the world.
Pashto literature and poetry
Pashto is not only the name of a language, but it comprises all traditions, norms and values of the
Pashtun people. The history of
Pashto language comprises thousands of years. It is widely believed among the Pashtuns that the earliest written Pashto poems were written in the 8th century CE by
Amir Kror Suri of
Ghor, Afghanistan. Amir Kror was the son of Amir Polad and they belonged to the
Suri Pashtun tribe. Since paper was not much in use in the Pashtun territory, Poets usually performed poetry verbally and its fans memorized the work. Another reason may be that most Pashtuns are
nomads and warriors, they lack writing skills. Due to these and other reasons, Pashto remained as a verbal language only. The poems by Amir Kror Suri were discovered and saved in
Pata Khazana, a work compiled by Shah
Hussain Hotaki and last edited by professor
Abdul Hai Habibi from
Kandahar.
Abu Muhammad Hashim Sarwani was another poet of that period. He was born around the
Helmand Province in the 9th century. He was the student of
Ullema of Basat. It is also said that he was the student of popular Arabic writer,
Ibn-e-Khalid. Hashim Sarwani translated some Arabic poems in Pashto, and his work also came under...
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