Sir Patrick Gordon Taylor GC,
MC (21 October 1896 – 15 December 1966) was an
Australian aviator and
author. He was born at
Mosman, Sydney, and died in
Honolulu.
Taylor attended
The Armidale School in northern
New South Wales. At the beginning of the
First World War he applied to join the
Australian Flying Corps but was rejected. He subsequently went to
Britain and was commissioned into the
Royal Flying Corps in 1916, joining No. 66 Squadron. He was awarded the
Military Cross in 1917 and promoted to Captain, also serving with Nos. 94 and 88 Squadrons.
Following the war he returned to Australia and embarked on a career in
civil aviation, working as a private pilot and for
de Havilland Aircraft Company in the 1920s. He flew as a captain with
Australian National Airways 1930-1931. He also completed an engineering course and studied aerial navigation. He served as second pilot or navigator on pioneering flights with
Charles Kingsford Smith,
Charles Ulm and others. In 1943 he was commissioned flying officer in the
Royal Australian Air Force, transferring to
Royal Air Force in 1944.
During the 1935 Australia-New Zealand airmail flight with
Charles Kingsford Smith, the starboard engine failed and the crew decided to return to Sydney, where the aircraft was buffeted by strong winds. It was decided that fuel and cargo must be jettisoned. During these conditions, Taylor made six journeys outside the cabin onto the wing in an effort to drain the oil from the useless motor and...
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