Paul Mark Scott (March 25, 1920 in
Southgate - March 1, 1978 in London) was a
British novelist, playwright, and poet, best known for his monumental
tetralogy the
Raj Quartet. His novel
Staying On won the
Booker Prize for 1977.
Early life
Paul Scott was born in
Southgate,
Middlesex, the younger of two sons. His father, Thomas (1870–1958), was a
Yorkshireman who moved to London in the 1920s and was a
commercial artist specialising in furs and lingerie. His mother, Frances, née Mark (1886–1969) was the daughter of a labourer from south London, socially inferior to her husband but with artistic and social ambitions. In later life Scott differentiated between his mother’s creative drive and his father’s down-to-earth practicality.
He was educated at Winchmore Hill Collegiate School (a
private school) but was forced to leave suddenly, and without any qualifications, when aged 14, as his father’s business was in severe financial difficulties. He worked as an accounts clerk for C. T. Payne and took evening classes in
bookkeeping, but started writing poetry in his spare time. It was in this environment that he came to understand the rigid
social divisions of suburban London, so that when he went to
British India he had an instinctive familiarity with the interactions of caste and class in an imperial colony.
Military service
Scott was
conscripted into the
British Army as a
private early in 1940 and assigned to the
Intelligence Corps. He met and married his wife Penny...
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