Pax Syriana (
Lat., "Syrian Peace") is a term used in the study of
international relations in the
Western Asia, usually pertaining to efforts by
Syria to influence its neighbors, particularly
Lebanon. The idea behind Pax Syriana is that Syria, through
diplomacy and
military strength, could secure peace in Lebanon. The term is modelled after such terms as
Pax Romana and
Pax Britannica.
An earlier reference was published in
Time magazine in 1976, referring to Syrian efforts to impose a
truce during the early years of the
Lebanese Civil War.
On July 4, 1986, Syrian troops entered West Beirut for the first time since being expelled during the 1982 Israeli invasion. Approximately 500 Syrian troops, working with the Lebanese Army and police, cleared roadblocks, closed militia offices, and collected weapons. In mid-February 1987, however, a new round of fighting broke out in West Beirut, this time between Druze and Shia militias, both of...
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