Peoples belonging to numerous
archeological cultures identified with
Celtic,
Germanic and
Baltic tribes, lived and migrated through various parts the territory that now constitutes
Poland in Antiquity, an era that dates from about 400
BC to 450–500
AD. Other groups, difficult to identify, were most likely also present, as
ethnic composition of archeological cultures is often poorly recognized. Short of using a written language to any appreciable degree, many of them developed relatively advanced material
culture and
social organization, as evidenced by the archeological record, for example judged by the presence of richly furnished, dynastic "princely" graves. Characteristic of the period was high
geographical migration rate of large groups of people, even equivalents of today's nations.Various authors, ed.
Marek Derwich and
Adam Żurek,
U źródeł Polski (do roku 1038) (Foundations of Poland (until year 1038)),
Wydawnictwo Dolnośląskie, Wrocław 2002, ISBN 83-7023-954-4, p. 86-121 This article covers the continuation of the
Iron Age (see
Bronze and Iron Age Poland), the
La Tène and
Roman influence and
Migration periods.
La Tène period is subdivided into La Tène A, 450 to 400 BC; La Tène B, 400 to 250 BC; La Tène C, 250 to 150 BC; La Tène D, 150 to 0 BC. 200 to 0 BC is also considered the younger pre-
Roman period (A). It was followed by the period of Roman influence, of which the early stage had lasted from 0 to 150 AD (0–80...
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