The
Presidential Office Building houses the
Office of the President of the Republic of China . The building, located in the
Zhongzheng District in the national
capital of
Taipei,
Republic of China , was designed by architect
Uheiji Nagano during the
period of Japanese rule of Taiwan (1895–1945). The structure originally housed the Office of the Governor-General of
Taiwan. Damaged in Allied bombing during World War II, the building was restored after the war by
Chen Yi, the Governor-General of the Taiwan province. It became the Presidential Office in 1950 after the
Republic of China lost control of
mainland China and relocated the nation's capital to Taipei City at the end of the
Chinese Civil War.
Design
The Presidential Office Building occupies the city block between Chongqing South Road and Bo'ai Road in downtown Taipei. It is designed in the shape of two squares stretching from Baoqing Road to Guiyang Street.
The 130 meter-wide facade faces east down multi-lane
Ketagalan Boulevard. This reflects the concerns of its Japanese architects, who often oriented important structures toward the rising sun at the head of long avenues. (This feature may also be seen in Main Library of
National Taiwan University).
The building has ten entrances but only the front entrance and west gate are used for official functions. In the original design an ornate Baroque-style domed entrance hall greeted visiting dignitaries. This entrance hall was reconstructed with simpler interior features...
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