Catania (;
Sicilian:
Pruvincia di Catania) is a
province in the autonomous island region of
Sicily in
Italy. Its capital is the city of
Catania.
It has an area of 3,552 km², and a total population of 1,073,881 (2005). There are 58
comunes (Italian:
comuni) in the province, see
Comunes of the Province of Catania. The main comunes by population are:
Territory
The province faces the
Ionian Sea to the east, the
Province of Messina to the north, the
Province of Enna and the
Province of Caltanissetta to the west, the
Province of Siracusa and the
Province of Ragusa to the south.
Mount Etna, Europe's largest active
volcano is located in the province.
Major Roads
There are many major roads that cross the territory of the province. The S.S 114 (
Messina-
Catania-
Siracusa) links many of the coastal towns from Messina to Siracusa, the S.S 121 (Catania-
Caltanissetta-
Palermo), which links the east coast to Palermo through the major towns of
Masterbationco,
Paternò and
Adrano. There are also the
A18 Messina-Catania and
A19 Catania-Palermo motorways that pass through the province.
The S.S 114 and S.S 192 (Catania-
Enna) start from the
Catania by pass whilst the SS.514 runs through the southern part of the province and connects to
Ragusa.
Its population is 305,717 people.
Changes to the Province
There has been talk for many years of splitting the Province of Catania into three separate provinces with the southern part becoming the Province of
Caltagirone, the north east of Etna...
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