Ralegan Siddhi () is a village in
Parner taluka of
Ahmednagar District,
Maharashtra state in western
India. It is located at a distance of 87 km from
Pune. The village has an area of 982.31 ha (1991). It is considered a model of
environmental conservation. Since 1975, led by the noted social activist
Anna Hazare, the village has carried out programs like
treeplanting,
terracing to reduce
soil erosion and digging
canals to retain rainwater. For energy, the village uses
solar power,
biogas (some generated from the
communal toilet) and a
windmill.The project began in 1975, therefore is 36 years old now. It is a sustainable model of a village republic.
The village's biggest accomplishment is in non-conventional energy. For example, all the village streets are lit by solar lights. Each light has a separate solar panel.
Demographics
The village had 394 households and a population of 2306 in 2001 (male 1265 and female 1041).
Watershed development
In 1975 the village was afflicted by
drought, poverty prevailed, and illicit liquor trade was widespread. The village
tank could not hold water as the
embankment dam wall leaked. Work began with the
percolation tank construction. Hazare encouraged the villagers to donate their labor to repair the embankment. Once this was fixed, the seven wells below filled with water in the summer for the first time in memory.
Now the village has...
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