Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary is a large American
dictionary, first published in 1966 as
The Random House Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged.
The
Random House publishing company entered the
reference book market after
World War II. They acquired rights to the
Century Dictionary and the
Dictionary of American English, both out of print. Their first dictionary was
Clarence Barnhart's
American College Dictionary, published in 1947, and based primarily on
The New Century Dictionary, an abridgement of the
Century.
In the late 1950s, it was decided to publish an expansion of the
American College Dictionary, which had been modestly updated with each reprinting since its publication. Under editors
Jess Stein and
Laurence Urdang, they augmented the
American College Dictionary with large numbers of entries in all fields, primarily proper names, and published it in 1966 as the first edition of the
Random House Dictionary of the English Language. Unabridged Edition. It was the first dictionary to use computers in its compilation and
typesetting.
An expanded second edition, edited by
Stuart Berg Flexner, appeared in 1987, revised in 1993. This edition adopted the
Merriam-Webster Collegiate innovation of adding dates for the entry of words into the language. Unlike the
Collegiate, which cited the date of the first known citation,
Random House indicated a range of dates. For example, where the
Collegiate gave 1676,
Random House might offer 1670-80.
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