Rene Arthur Gagnon (March 7, 1925 – October 12, 1979) was one of the
U.S. Marines immortalized by
Joe Rosenthal's famous
World War II photograph
Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima.
Early life
Gagnon was born March 7, 1925 in
Manchester, New Hampshire, the only child of
French Canadian immigrants from
Sainte-Luce, Quebec, Henri Gagnon and Irène Marcotte. Rene grew up without a father. His parents separated when he was an infant, though they never divorced. When he was old enough, Rene worked alongside his mother at a local shoe factory. He also worked as a
bicycle messenger boy for the local Western Union. Rene was drafted in 1943 and elected to join the Marine Corps.
Marine Corps service
On May 6, 1943, he was inducted into the
Marine Corps Reserve and sent to
Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island,
South Carolina. From Parris Island, Private First Class Gagnon, promoted on July 16, 1943, was transferred to the Marine Guard Company at
Charleston Navy Yard in South Carolina. He remained there for eight months and then joined the
Military Police Company of the
5th Marine Division at
Camp Pendleton,
Oceanside, California. Four days later, on April 8, 1944, he was transferred to Company E,
2nd Battalion, 28th Marine Regiment.
After training at Camp Pendleton and in
Hawaii, Gagnon landed with his unit on
Iwo Jima on February 19, 1945. Four days later - though with much fighting still ahead - Gagnon participated in what was most likely the most celebrated flag raising in U.S....
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