Richard Eller Cowan (December 5, 1922–December 17, 1944) was a soldier in the
United States Army who
posthumous received the
United States militaries highest decoration, the
Medal of Honor, for his actions during
World War II.
He was born in
Lincoln, Nebraska and after growing up and going to college in
Wichita, Kansas he enlisted in the Army. He was sent to Europe to fight in
World War II and was killed in the
Battle of the Bulge after killing approximately 100 German soldiers. It was for this action that he received the Medal of Honor, which was presented to his family by the
President of the United States at a
White House ceremony.
Early life and education
Cowan was born December 5, 1922 in Lincoln, Nebraska but grew up in
Witchita. After attending school in Witchita he transferred from
Friends University in Wichita, Kansas, his hometown, to the
Oberlin College, in October 1942. His father, grandfather, and uncles were all graduates of Oberlin College, and his greatest wish was to be the third Cowan generation at Oberlin.
Military career
At the time of his death, Cowan was a 22-year-old
private first class in M Company,
23rd Infantry,
Second Infantry Division. On December 17, 1944, the second day of the
Battle of the Bulge, the last great German effort to split the Allied front and reach the
English Channel, he was a heavy
machine gunner attached to I Company near Krinkelter Wald,
Belgium. The company was attacked by a superior force of
Wehrmacht infantry and tanks....
Read More