Richard Ferdinand Kahn, Baron Kahn,
CBE,
FBA (10 August 1905 – 6 June 1989) was a
British economist.
Kahn was born in
Hampstead to Augustus Kahn, a German schoolmaster and an
orthodox Jew, and Regina Schoyer. He raised in
England and was educated on
St Paul's School,
London. Kahn received a
Bachelor of Arts in Physic in 1927 at
King's College, Cambridge, where he was placed in the second class of the Natural Science
Tripos. He was taught economics by
Gerald Shove and
John Maynard Keynes in 1927-28. In 1930, he was elected a
Fellow of King's College.
He worked in the Faculty of Economics and Politics from 1933. He became Director of Studies for economics students at King's in 1947, a post he held for four years. Kahn was appointed
Professor of
Economics in 1951, retiring in 1972.
Arguably, Kahn's most notable contribution to economics was his
principle of the multiplier. The multiplier is the relation between the increase in aggregate expenditure and the increase in net national product (output). It is the increase in aggregate expenditure (for example government spending) that causes the increase in output (or income).
Kahn was made a
Commander of the
Order of the British Empire in 1946 and became a Fellow of the
British Academy in 1960, and was created a
life peer with the title
Baron Kahn, of Hampstead in the
London Borough of Camden on 6 July 1965.
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